Metal & Acid Reactions as Redox Reactions (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Metal & Acid Reactions as Redox Reactions
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Type of reaction: metal + acid

Redox reaction

What happens to metal in metal-acid reaction?

Oxidised (loses electrons)

What happens to \ceH+\ce{H+} in metal-acid reaction?

Reduced (gains electrons)

Products of metal + acid

Salt + hydrogen gas

Zn loses how many electrons in Zn + HCl reaction?

Two electrons

Metal's role in metal-acid redox

Reducing agent (donates electrons)

Acid's role in metal-acid redox

Oxidising agent (\ceH+\ce{H+} accepts electrons)

What determines salt identity?

Metal and acid used

Salt from Na + HCl

Sodium chloride (\ceNaCl\ce{NaCl})

What acids do highly reactive metals (Na, Li, Mg) react with?

Weak or dilute acids

What acids do less reactive metals (Cu, Hg, Ag) need?

Strong and concentrated acids

Metal that won't react with acids

Platinum

Tool to predict metal-acid reactions

Reactivity Series

How Mg and Zn react with acids

Readily

Salt from Na + \ceH2SO4\ce{H2SO4}

Sodium sulphate (\ceNa2SO4\ce{Na2SO4})

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