Required Practical: Preparation of a Soluble Salt (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Preparation of a Soluble Salt
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Type of salt made in this practical

Soluble salt

What soluble salts do in water

Dissolve in water

What insoluble salts do in solution

Precipitate out (form solid crystals at bottom)

Acid used in this preparation

Hydrochloric acid (HClHCl)

Insoluble metal base used

Copper(II) oxide (CuOCuO)

Soluble salt product formed

Copper(II) chloride (CuCl2CuCl_2)

Why heat the acid at start

Increases the reaction rate

Sign that all acid has reacted

Excess CuOCuO remains undissolved at bottom

Purpose of first filtration

Remove unreacted excess CuOCuO

What happens during crystallisation

Solution cools slowly and crystals form

Equation: HCl+CuOHCl + CuO

2HCl+CuOCuCl2+H2O2HCl + CuO → CuCl_2 + H_2O

Why use excess copper(II) oxide

Ensures all acid is neutralised

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