Global Reserves & Potable Water (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Chemical formula for water

H2OH_2O

Quality of life depends on availability of

Clean water

Two types of solutes water dissolves

Ions and gases

Examples of ions found in water

Mg2+Mg^{2+}, Ca2+Ca^{2+}, Na+Na^+

Gases dissolved in rainwater

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

Effect of CO2CO_2 on water pH

Lowers the pH

Natural pollutants in water (microorganisms)

Bacteria and viruses

Examples of man-made pollutants in water

Fertilisers, pesticides, household/industrial waste

Average daily water use per person in UK (litres)

150 litres

Industrial use of water

Cooling machinery in factories

Agricultural use of water

Growing food on farms

Definition of drought

Insufficient rain to replenish water supplies

Water shortages occur when

Demand exceeds supply

Conservation method: baths vs showers

Take showers instead of baths

How to prevent water waste from taps

Repair dripping taps

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