Required Practical: Analysis & Purification of Water Samples (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Analysis & Purification of Water Samples
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What does potable water mean?

Safe to drink

pH of pure water

7 (neutral)

Equipment for pH testing

pH probe or universal indicator paper

Expected residue after evaporating pure water

No solid residue

Equipment to test for dissolved solids

Evaporating basin and balance

Purpose of distillation in water purification

Separate pure water from dissolved solids & impurities

Key distillation apparatus components

Conical flask, delivery tube, condenser, receiving beaker

Expected result of distilled water

Free of impurities

pH of distilled water

Close to 7

Fate of dissolved solids in distillation

Left behind in conical flask when water evaporates

Hazard from hot apparatus

Burns

Precaution for acidic/alkaline water samples

Rinse skin if contact; wear eye protection

Possible errors in distillation

Contamination of samples or loss of water during process

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