Calculating Gradients (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Calculating Gradients
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What does the gradient of a graph tell us?

How steep a line is

What is a tangent to a curve?

A line touching at one point only

Why do we calculate the gradient of a curve on a rate graph?

To find the rate of reaction

What is the first step in calculating a gradient?

Draw a tangent to the curve

How do you find the change in amount of substance?

Find difference between 2 y-axis pts

What units might the amount of substance be measured in?

Grams, cm3\text{cm}^3, or moles

How do you find the change in time?

Find difference between 2 x-axis pts

What is the formula for calculating gradient?

Change in AmountChange in Time\frac{\text{Change in Amount}}{\text{Change in Time}}

If gas amount changes by 1010 cm3\text{cm}^3 over 22 s, what is the rate of reaction?

55 cm3\text{cm}^3/s

What does the gradient at a specific point on the curve tell us?

Rate of reaction at that moment

Why use tangents instead of average rates?

To measure rate at a specific moment

Why is calculating the gradient useful in chemical reactions?

Rate of reaction often changes

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