Electronic Structure (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Electronic Structure
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Where do electrons exist in an atom?

Energy levels (also called shells or orbits)

Alternative names for energy levels (2)

Shells or orbits

Which energy level fills with electrons first

The lowest (innermost) energy level

Max number of electrons in first energy level

2

Max number of electrons in second energy level

8

Max electrons in third level (elements 1-20)

8

How electronic structure is written

Numbers separated by commas (one for each energy level)

Electronic structure of sodium

2,8,1

What sodium's 2,8,1 structure means

2 electrons in 1st, 8 in 2nd, 1 in 3rd level

How to find electronic structure (2 methods)

From atomic number or position in periodic table

How many elements' structures you must know

First 20 elements

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