Group 0: The Noble Gases (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Group 0: The Noble Gases
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Properties of Group 0 gases

Colourless monatomic gases

Monatomic meaning

Gases exist as single, un-bonded atoms

Melting point trend down Group 0

Rises

Density trend down Group 0

Rises

Helium use in balloons

In balloons

Helium use in body scanners

Cools superconducting magnets (liquid state)

Neon use in advertising

Electric discharge tubes

Argon use in lighting

Inside light bulbs

Argon use in welding

Stops hot metal oxidizing

Krypton use in eye surgery

In lasers to operate on eyes

Radon use in cancer treatment

Radioactive atoms destroy cells

Original name for noble gases

Inert gases

Why are noble gases unreactive?

Complete highest energy level (full outer shell)

Which elements form noble gas compounds?

Fluorine and oxygen (with larger noble gases)

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