Properties of Transition Metals (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Transition Metals vs. Alkali Metals
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Where are transition metals in the periodic table?

Centre, Groups 3 to 12

Where are alkali metals in the periodic table?

Group 1, far left

Reactivity of transition metals

Less reactive than alkali metals

Reactivity of alkali metals

Highly reactive, esp. with water and oxygen

Density and strength of transition metals

High density, strong and hard

Density and strength of alkali metals

Low density and soft

Melting/boiling points of transition metals

High

Melting/boiling points of alkali metals

Low

Compounds formed by transition metals

Coloured, multiple oxidation states

Compounds formed by alkali metals

White/colourless, +1 oxidation state

Catalytic properties of transition metals

Many act as catalysts

Alkali metals' reaction with water

Vigorous, producing H2H_2 and hydroxide

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