Typical Properties of Transition Metals (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Typical Properties of Transition Metals
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Location of transition metals in periodic table

Groups 3 to 12 (central block)

Three examples of transition metals

Iron (Fe), copper (Cu), gold (Au)

Melting and boiling points of transition metals

High melting and boiling points

Melting point of iron

1538°C1538°C

Density of transition metals

High density

Transition metals as conductors

Excellent conductors of heat and electricity

Malleable meaning

Can be hammered or rolled into thin sheets

Ductile meaning

Can be drawn into wires

Colour of copper compounds

Blue or green

Colours of iron compounds

Green, brown, or yellow

Catalyst definition

Speeds up reactions without being used up itself

Process using iron catalyst to make ammonia

Haber process

Two oxidation states of iron

Fe2+Fe^{2+} (iron II) and Fe3+Fe^{3+} (iron III)

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