Test for Chlorine (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Test for Chlorine
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What type of gas is chlorine?

Toxic gas

Process that can produce chlorine gas

Electrolysis

Characteristic smell of chlorine

Distinct, sharp smell

Use of chlorine in cleaning

Disinfectants

Use of chlorine in whitening

Bleaching agents

Test for chlorine gas

Damp blue litmus paper

Colour of litmus paper used for chlorine test

Blue

Condition of litmus paper for chlorine test

Damp/moist with water

Result when chlorine meets damp blue litmus paper

Paper is bleached

Colour change of litmus paper in chlorine

Blue to white

Acid formed when chlorine reacts with water

Hydrochloric acid

Why litmus paper bleaches in chlorine

The acid destroys the dye in the paper

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