CO2 & CH4 as Greenhouse Gases (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Greenhouse Gases
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Role of greenhouse gases on Earth

Maintain temperatures warm enough to support life

Earth's avg. temp. due to greenhouse effect

15°C15°C

Mercury's night temp. (no greenhouse effect)

180°C-180°C

Stage 1 of greenhouse effect

Shortwave solar radiation absorbed by Earth's surface

Stage 2 of greenhouse effect

Earth emits longwave thermal radiation to atmosphere

Stage 3 of greenhouse effect

Gases re-radiate heat back to Earth, trapping warmth

Three key greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2), water vapour (H2OH_2O), methane (CH4CH_4)

Sources of carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2)

Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes

Most abundant greenhouse gas

Water vapour (H2OH_2O)

Sources of methane (CH4CH_4)

Livestock digestion, rice paddies, organic waste decay

Human impact on greenhouse effect

Amplifying it to dangerous levels, causing climate change

Result of increased greenhouse gas emissions

Rising global temperatures and climate change

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