Atmospheric Pollutants from Fuels (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Atmospheric Pollutants from Fuels
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Atmospheric pollutants

Harmful substances released into air from fuel combustion

Main source of atmospheric pollutants

Combustion of fossil fuels

One consequence of atmospheric pollutants

Acid rain

Products of complete combustion of fossil fuels

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2) and water vapour (H2OH_2O)

Why are CO2CO_2 and H2OH_2O problematic?

They are greenhouse gases that trap heat

When does incomplete combustion occur?

When there is insufficient oxygen

Toxic gas from incomplete combustion

Carbon monoxide (COCO)

Why is carbon monoxide toxic?

Binds to red blood cells, prevents oxygen circulation

Effects of high COCO exposure

Fainting, coma, or death

Particulate matter from incomplete combustion

Carbon soot (fine particles)

Health effect of particulate matter

Causes respiratory problems

Environmental effect of particulate matter

Reflects sunlight, reduces light reaching Earth

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