The Energy Change of Reactions (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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The Energy Change of Reactions
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Principle of conservation of energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred

The 'system' in a chemical reaction

The chemical reaction being studied

The 'surroundings' in a chemical reaction

Everything outside the reaction (container, environment)

Exothermic reaction (energy in reactants vs products)

Energy in reactants >> energy in products

Temperature of surroundings in exothermic reaction

Increases

Examples of exothermic reactions

Combustion and neutralisation

If temperature goes up, the reaction is...

Exothermic

Endothermic reaction (energy in products vs reactants)

Energy in products >> energy in reactants

Temperature of surroundings in endothermic reaction

Decreases

Examples of endothermic reactions

Photosynthesis and thermal decomposition

If temperature goes down, the reaction is...

Endothermic

When a chemical bond is made

Energy is released to the surroundings

When a chemical bond is broken

Energy must be absorbed from the surroundings

Negative energy change indicates

Exothermic reaction

Positive energy change indicates

Endothermic reaction

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