Yield & Atom Economy (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Percentage Yield
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What does percentage yield compare?

Actual yield vs theoretical yield

What is actual yield?

What you actually get from a reaction

What is theoretical yield?

Maximum amount you could have gotten

Why <100% yield: reversible reactions

Don't go all the way to completion

Why <100% yield: product loss

Lost during separation from reaction mixture

Why <100% yield: unexpected reactions

Reactants react unexpectedly (e.g., with O2O_2)

Percentage yield formula

Actual yieldTheoretical yield×100\frac{Actual\ yield}{Theoretical\ yield} \times 100

% yield for 6.25g actual, 8.5g theoretical

6.258.5×100=73.5%\frac{6.25}{8.5} \times 100 = 73.5\%

Meaning of 73.5% yield

73.5% of reactants converted to product

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