Strong & Weak Acids (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Strong & Weak Acids
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What do acids release when they dissociate in water?

Hydrogen ions (H+H^+) and anions

What determines whether an acid is classified as strong or weak?

The extent of dissociation

How do strong acids dissociate in water?

They completely dissociate

What is the pH characteristic of strong acids?

Low pH

Which of these is an example of a strong acid?

Hydrochloric acid (HClHCl)

How do weak acids dissociate in water?

They only partially dissociate

In weak acid equilibrium HAightleftharpoonsH++AHA ightleftharpoons H^+ + A^-, where does the equilibrium lie?

Far to the left

Which acid is an example of a weak acid?

Ethanoic acid (CH3COOHCH_3COOH)

What happens to pH as H+H^+ ion concentration increases?

pH decreases

By how much does pH decrease for a tenfold increase in H+H^+ concentration?

1 unit

If pH increases from 1 to 3, by what factor does H+H^+ concentration change?

Decreases by a factor of 100

What does acid strength refer to?

Ability to dissociate in water

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