Electrolysis (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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The Process of Electrolysis
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What is electrolysis?

Using electricity to separate an ionic compound

Why must an ionic compound be molten or dissolved for electrolysis?

So ions are free to move

Which electrode is the anode?

The positive electrode

Which electrode is the cathode?

The negative electrode

What happens to positive ions at the cathode?

They gain electrons (reduction)

What happens to negative ions at the anode?

They lose electrons (oxidation)

Which ions are attracted to the cathode?

Positive ions

Which ions are attracted to the anode?

Negative ions

Why are electrodes usually made of inert materials?

So they don't react with the electrolyte

In what forms can discharged products leave the electrolyte?

As solid sediments or gases

Where do electrons released at the anode flow to?

To the cathode via external circuit

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