Fuel Cells (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Fuel Cells
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What must fuel cells be continuously supplied with to produce electricity?

Fuel and an oxidising agent

How do fuel cells differ from traditional batteries?

They need external fuel supply

What is the overall chemical equation for a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

2H2+O22H2O2H_{2} + O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O

What is the only by-product of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

Water

What happens to hydrogen gas at the anode?

It is oxidised, losing electrons

What is the half-equation for the anode reaction in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

H22H++2eH_{2} \rightarrow 2H^{+} + 2e^{-}

What do the electrons released at the anode do?

Travel through external circuit

What happens to oxygen at the cathode?

Gains electrons and reacts with H+H^{+}

Why are hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells considered environmentally friendly?

Only by-product is water

What is a major challenge with hydrogen as a fuel?

Highly flammable and needs careful storage

Why is infrastructure for hydrogen fuel cells challenging?

Expensive and complex to develop

Where have hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells been successfully used?

Spacecraft like the Space Shuttle

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