Data Storage & Compression (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Representing Sound
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Sampling definition

Measuring amplitude of sound wave at regular intervals

Sample rate definition

Number of samples taken per second, measured in Hz

Effect of higher sample rate

Improves playback quality by capturing more detail

Bit depth definition

Number of bits available to store each sample

Effect of higher bit depth

Increases accuracy & quality, increases file size

Bit rate definition

Number of bits used to store each sample

Effect of higher bit rate

More accurate sound but increases file size

Unit for sample rate

Hertz (Hz)

Factors improving playback quality

Higher sample rate and larger bit depth

Factors increasing file size

Higher sample rate, bit depth, and longer duration

Formula for sound file size

Size=Bit Rate×Sample Frequency×Duration\text{Size} = \text{Bit Rate} \times \text{Sample Frequency} \times \text{Duration}

Duration in sound recording

How long the sound is recorded for, in seconds

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