Binary Shifts (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Binary Shifts
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Binary shifts

Operations that move bits left or right

Left shift effect on value

Increases value (multiplies by powers of 2)

Left shift by 1 place multiplies by

2

Left shift by 2 places multiplies by

4

Gaps filled in left shift

0s on the right

Right shift effect on value

Decreases value (divides by powers of 2)

Right shift by 1 place divides by

2

Right shift by 2 places divides by

4

Bits shifted out in right shift

Discarded/lost

Gaps filled in right shift

0s on the left

00111100 (60) left shifted by 2

11110000 (240)

00111100 (60) right shifted by 1

00011110 (30)

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