Representing Images (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Representing Images
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Pixel definition

Smallest unit of an image, representing one colour

Colour depth definition

Number of bits used to represent each pixel

Colours with 11 bit depth

22 colours

Colours with 22 bits depth

44 colours

Colours with 44 bits depth

1616 colours

Colours with 88 bits depth

256256 colours

Resolution definition

Number of pixels in an image

Resolution measurement unit

Dots per inch (DPI)

Metadata definition

Additional information stored about the image

Effect of higher colour depth & resolution

Higher image quality but larger file size

Effect of lower colour depth & resolution

Lower image quality but smaller file size

Image file size formula

Size == Resolution ×× Colour Depth (in bits)

Bits to bytes conversion

11 byte =8= 8 bits

Bytes to megabytes conversion

11 MB =1,000,000= 1{,}000{,}000 bytes

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