Primary & Secondary Storage (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Primary Storage: RAM & ROM
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Alternative name for primary storage

Main memory

RAM acronym meaning

Random Access Memory

ROM acronym meaning

Read-Only Memory

RAM's purpose

Stores data & programs currently being used

ROM's purpose

Stores boot program/startup instructions

RAM volatility type

Volatile (data lost when power off)

ROM volatility type

Non-volatile (data kept when power off)

Typical starting RAM size in computers

4GB

Typical ROM size needed

MB (megabytes)

Can RAM be changed by computer?

Yes, at any time

Can ROM be changed after manufacture?

No, cannot normally be changed

Benefit of having more RAM

More multitasking/programs run simultaneously

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