Identifying & Preventing Threats to Computer Systems & Networks (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
What is malware?
What is malware?
Malicious software
What are 4 forms of malware?
What are 4 forms of malware?
Viruses, trojans, ransomware, spyware
How does malware infect devices?
How does malware infect devices?
Suspicious emails, websites, or disguised software
What is the purpose of malware?
What is the purpose of malware?
Damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorised access to systems
What is social engineering?
What is social engineering?
Manipulates people to give up sensitive information
What is phishing?
What is phishing?
Fake emails from trusted companies to trick users
What is a brute-force attack?
What is a brute-force attack?
Trying every possible password combination
How do brute-force attacks work?
How do brute-force attacks work?
Automated software tries multiple password combinations
What is a DoS attack?
What is a DoS attack?
Overwhelms system to shut down or slow website/network
How do DoS attacks work?
How do DoS attacks work?
Flood system with excessive requests
What is data interception?
What is data interception?
Intercept data while being transmitted over network
What is packet sniffing?
What is packet sniffing?
Capture sensitive info from network traffic
What is SQL injection?
What is SQL injection?
Targets databases by inserting malicious SQL code
What is the purpose of SQL injection?
What is the purpose of SQL injection?
Access, modify, delete, or insert data in database
