Identifying & Preventing Threats to Computer Systems & Networks (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Forms of Attack on a Network
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What is malware?

Malicious software

What are 4 forms of malware?

Viruses, trojans, ransomware, spyware

How does malware infect devices?

Suspicious emails, websites, or disguised software

What is the purpose of malware?

Damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorised access to systems

What is social engineering?

Manipulates people to give up sensitive information

What is phishing?

Fake emails from trusted companies to trick users

What is a brute-force attack?

Trying every possible password combination

How do brute-force attacks work?

Automated software tries multiple password combinations

What is a DoS attack?

Overwhelms system to shut down or slow website/network

How do DoS attacks work?

Flood system with excessive requests

What is data interception?

Intercept data while being transmitted over network

What is packet sniffing?

Capture sensitive info from network traffic

What is SQL injection?

Targets databases by inserting malicious SQL code

What is the purpose of SQL injection?

Access, modify, delete, or insert data in database

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