Operating Systems & Utility Software (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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The Purpose & Functionality of Operating Systems
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Operating System (OS)

Systems software that manages hardware, provides UI & enables software/hardware comms

User Interface (UI) purpose

Allows users to interact with computer hardware

GUI (Graphical User Interface)

Visual interface using Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointers

WIMP in GUI context

Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointers

CLI (Command Line Interface)

Text-based interaction where users type commands

OS memory management role

Manages memory allocation for programs & frees it when not needed

Multitasking definition

Several applications running simultaneously by sharing CPU time

Virtual memory

Used when RAM is full; OS moves data between RAM & hard drive

Device driver

Software allowing OS to manage input/output from peripherals

Peripheral devices examples

Printers, keyboards, monitors

Purpose of user accounts in OS

Manage users & their access rights for security

Access rights

Specific levels of access to files/resources for authorised users

Multi-user operating system

Allows multiple users to interact with system simultaneously

OS file management structure

Hierarchical structure using folders and files

File operations managed by OS

Creation, naming, saving, moving, and deleting of files

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