The Purpose & Functionality of Operating Systems (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Operating System (OS)
Operating System (OS)
Systems software that manages hardware, provides UI & enables software/hardware comms
User Interface (UI) purpose
User Interface (UI) purpose
Allows users to interact with computer hardware
GUI (Graphical User Interface)
GUI (Graphical User Interface)
Visual interface using Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointers
WIMP in GUI context
WIMP in GUI context
Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointers
CLI (Command Line Interface)
CLI (Command Line Interface)
Text-based interaction where users type commands
OS memory management role
OS memory management role
Manages memory allocation for programs & frees it when not needed
Multitasking definition
Multitasking definition
Several applications running simultaneously by sharing CPU time
Virtual memory
Virtual memory
Used when RAM is full; OS moves data between RAM & hard drive
Device driver
Device driver
Software allowing OS to manage input/output from peripherals
Peripheral devices examples
Peripheral devices examples
Printers, keyboards, monitors
Purpose of user accounts in OS
Purpose of user accounts in OS
Manage users & their access rights for security
Access rights
Access rights
Specific levels of access to files/resources for authorised users
Multi-user operating system
Multi-user operating system
Allows multiple users to interact with system simultaneously
OS file management structure
OS file management structure
Hierarchical structure using folders and files
File operations managed by OS
File operations managed by OS
Creation, naming, saving, moving, and deleting of files
