What Were They Like? (OCR GCSE English Literature): Flashcards

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What Were They Like?
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Author of 'What Were They Like?'

Denise Levertov

Year 'What Were They Like?' written

1966

Vietnam War dates

1955 to 1973

Poem's time setting

Future, Vietnamese culture obliterated by war

'Light hearts turned to stone' meaning

War hardened people, loss of innocence & joy

'No more buds' symbolises

Loss of children & new life/future

Devices in 'bitter to the burned mouth'

Alliteration and metaphor

'All bones were charred' shows

Physical destruction & violence of war

'It is silent now' symbolises

Complete destruction & erasure of culture

Form: stanza structure

2 stanzas: questions then answers

Poem's verse form

Free verse (no rhyme scheme/metre)

Why free verse used

Mirrors chaotic & unpredictable nature of war

Repeated phrase in poem

'It is not remembered' - shows cultural erasure

Juxtaposition example

Fathers telling tales vs 'time only to scream'

Effect of 'b' sound in 'bitter burned'

Draws attention to harshness & pain

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