Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde: Writer's Methods and Techniques (OCR GCSE English Literature): Revision Notes

Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde: Writer's Methods & Techniques

Key Methods and Techniques used in Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Dual Narratives

Robert Louis Stevenson uses dual narratives to reveal the story, primarily through Mr. Utterson's perspective and later through Dr. Jekyll's confession. This technique builds suspense and gradually unveils the shocking truth about Jekyll and Hyde's relationship, highlighting themes of duality and the hidden aspects of human nature.

Gothic Elements

The novel is rich in Gothic elements, such as dark, foggy London streets, eerie mansions, and mysterious, horrifying transformations. These elements create a sense of dread and highlight the novel's exploration of the darker side of the human psyche.

Symbolism

Stevenson uses symbolism to deepen the novel's themes. For example, Dr. Jekyll's laboratory represents the boundary between science and the supernatural, while Mr. Hyde's physical deformity symbolises the evil within that distorts one's humanity.

Foreshadowing

Foreshadowing is used to build tension and hint at the connection between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Early references to Jekyll's mysterious behaviour and the strange will he leaves to Hyde subtly prepare the reader for the eventual revelation of their true relationship.

Social Commentary

Stevenson critiques the strict moral codes and repression of Victorian society. The novel suggests that the pressure to conform leads individuals to hide their darker impulses, which can erupt in destructive ways if not acknowledged and managed.

Irony

The novel employs irony, particularly in how Dr. Jekyll, a respected scientist, ultimately falls victim to the very evil he sought to control. The irony of Jekyll's tragic fate underscores the novel's theme that human nature cannot be easily divided into good and evil.