Coastal Landforms - Caused by Transportation and Deposition (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Coastal Landforms - Caused by Transportation and Deposition
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Deposition definition

When material carried by water is dropped on the coast

Condition for deposition to occur

Water doesn't have enough energy to carry sediment

When coasts build up

Deposition is greater than erosion

Spit definition

Extended stretch of sand/shingle jutting into sea from land

Conditions for spit formation

Change in landscape shape or river mouth

Bar definition

Spit that joins across two headlands

Tombolo definition

Spit forming island connection to mainland

Constructive waves effect on beaches

Build up beaches

Constructive waves characteristics

Strong swash and weak backwash

Sandy beaches location

Found in bays with shallow water

Wave energy at sandy beaches

Less energy

Pebble beaches formation conditions

Cliff erosion and higher energy waves

Sand dune development over time

Oldest dunes migrate inland, embryo dunes form

Mature sand dunes height

Up to 10 metres tall

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