Climate Change (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Climate Change - The Evidence
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How often is a new ice layer formed?

Each year

What trapped in ice shows past temperature?

Trapped gases

How far back does Antarctic ice core show?

400,000 years

When did accurate temp records start?

1850s

What tool measures temp since 1850s?

Thermometers

Where is pollen preserved?

Sediment at bottom of lakes

How does pollen evidence show past climate?

Similar plants lived in similar conditions

How often does a tree form a new ring?

Each year

When are tree rings thicker?

Warm, wet conditions

How far back do tree rings show climate?

10,000 years

What is climate change?

Significant change in Earth's climate over long period

What is global warming?

Rapid increase in global temperatures

What caused the recent global warming?

Human-induced

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