Causes of Climate Change (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Causes of Climate Change
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How long have humans impacted climate?

About 150 years

3 natural causes of climate change

Orbital changes, volcanic activity, solar output

What orbital changes affect

Solar radiation received & glacial periods

Effect of earth orbiting closer to sun

Warmer climate

What major volcanic eruptions eject

Large quantities of ash into atmosphere

How volcanic ash affects climate

Reflects & blocks sun's rays, cooling earth

How often solar output changes

Every 11 years

What sunspots indicate

More sun energy, warmer climate

3 human causes of climate change

Burning fossil fuels, farming, deforestation

What burning fossil fuels releases

CO2 into the atmosphere

Gas livestock farming produces

Methane

Why rice paddies contribute to warming

Flooded fields emit methane

How plants affect CO2 levels

Remove CO2 from atmosphere

What the greenhouse effect is

Greenhouse gases absorb & reflect heat back to earth

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