The Changing Economic World (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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. Development Indicators
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What is development?

Progress in economic growth, technology & welfare

Development gap

Difference in development between two countries

Life expectancy

Average age a person is expected to live

Death rate measure

Deaths per 1,000 people per year

Birth rate measure

Births per 1,000 people per year

Infant mortality rate

Number of infants who die under age of 5

Literacy rate

Percentage of people who can read and write

GNI (Gross National Income)

Total value of goods/services produced ÷ population

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

Total value of goods & services produced by a country

Why can individual indicators be misleading?

Some aspects develop before others in a country

Best measure of development

Human Development Index (HDI)

What 3 factors calculate HDI?

Life expectancy, literacy rate, and GNI

HDI score range

0 (least developed) to 1 (most developed)

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