Tropical Rainforests (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Tropical Rainforest Adaptations
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What % of world's species in rainforests?

Around 50%

Function of waxy leaf surface

Protects against hot sun, heavy rain, and strong winds

What are epiphytes?

Plants living above ground on tree trunks and branches

Function of buttress roots

Stop tall trees from falling over

Why trees don't grow branches early

Use energy to grow faster and reach sunlight first

What are lianas?

Climbing woody vines that drape rainforest trees

Function of drip tip leaves

Allow rain drops to run off quickly

How sloths avoid predators

Use camouflage and move very slowly

Why sloths feed at night

Cooler temps help save energy

Flying frog gliding adaptation

Webbed hands/feet & loose skin flap between limbs

Spider monkey climbing adaptation

Long, strong limbs

Toucan bill adaptation purpose

Reach & cut fruit from branches too weak for its weight

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