Hot Desert Adaptations (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Hot Desert Adaptations
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Why do desert plants have small leaves?

Less water lost via transpiration (smaller surface area)

How long are desert plant tap roots?

7-10 meters long

Spines vs leaves for water conservation

Spines lose less water than leaves

What's the second function of spines?

Prevent animals from eating the plant

Waxy skin function in desert plants

Reduces water loss by transpiration

What are succulents?

Plants storing water in stems, leaves, roots or fruits

How do camels keep sand out?

Long eyelashes, hairy ears, closing nostrils

Why do camels have thick eyebrows?

Shade eyes from the sun

Why do camels have wide feet?

Prevent sinking in sand

How long can camels survive without water?

Over a week

Where do camels store fat?

In their humps

Why can camels change body temperature?

Avoid losing water through sweating

Why are fennec foxes nocturnal?

Stay cool at night

Why do fennec foxes have large ears?

Large surface area to lose heat

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