River Management - Hard and Soft Engineering - Case Study (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Quizzes

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River Management - Hard and Soft Engineering - Case Study
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What is a key characteristic of hard engineering flood management strategies?

Uses man-made structures

Which advantage is associated with dams and reservoirs?

Can produce electricity

What is a disadvantage of river straightening and dredging?

Increases downstream flood risk

What makes embankments cost-effective compared to other hard engineering methods?

Cheap with a one-off cost

What is an advantage of floodplain zoning?

Fewer insurance claims

What percentage of Somerset was underwater during the January 2014 floods?

10%

How much rain fell in Somerset in January 2014?

350mm

How many houses were flooded in the Somerset 2014 floods?

600

What was the cost to Somerset's tourism industry from the 2014 floods?

£200 million

How long did it take to restore the soil after the Somerset floods?

Over 2 years

How many pumps were used to drain floodwater in Somerset as a short term response?

65

How many km of rivers were dredged as part of the long term flood defence scheme?

8km

What was the total cost of the 20-year flood defence plan for Somerset?

£100 million

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