Large-scale migration from Ireland and the growth of Irish communities (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Large-scale migration from Ireland and the growth of Irish communities
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18th century Irish migration reason

Religious & political discrimination

Main 19th century Irish migration cause

Great Famine 1845-52

Great Famine cause

Potato crop failure due to blight

Deaths from Great Famine

Nearly 1 million

Irish migration from Great Famine

A further 1 million migrated

1842 migrant labourers life expectancy

17 years old

Prejudice: poverty & crime

Poor Irish turned to crime, blamed for circumstances

Prejudice: job discrimination

Accepted lower wages, undercut other labourers

Prejudice: religion

Irish Catholic vs English Protestant

Prejudice: nationalism

Irish opposed British rule, supported attacks

Prejudice: racism

Victorian ideas classified non-English as inferior

Irish difficulties in US cities

Became inmates in prisons, hospitals, poorhouses

Cultural clash in America

Traditional/communal Ireland vs individualistic US

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