The birth of New Spain (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Quizzes

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Transformation of landscape and people: grazing animals, ecological devastation and mestizos
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What did the Spanish do to Lake Texcoco?

Drained and filled it in

Which cash crops did the Spanish introduce to replace traditional Aztec crops?

Sugarcane and coffee

When did the smallpox outbreak occur that caused a significant decline in the Aztec population?

1520-1521

What was a calpolli?

An indigenous clan-based neighbourhood

What is a mestizo?

A person of mixed race descent

Which group could hold high office in the colonial government?

Spanish born in Spain

What was the main limitation of Creoles in colonial society?

They had little influence in government

What happened to the indigenous population under Spanish rule?

They became the most marginalised group

How many Spanish settled in Mexico City over three centuries?

700,000

What was the encomienda system?

A land grant system by the Crown

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