Industrial and Imperial Britain c.1750–c.1900 (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Industrialisation and the growth of empire
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When did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain?

Mid-18th century

Britain's nickname during Industrial Revolution

Workshop of the world

4 top industries needing migrant labour

Transport, textiles, coal mining, manufacturing

Irish migrants' preferred destinations (19th century)

America and Canada

Why some Irish came to Britain instead

Couldn't afford Atlantic boat fare

Where Irish immigrants found work in Britain

Construction industry, especially railways

Meaning of 'navvy'

Irish workers who migrated after Great Famine

When was the Great Famine?

1840s

Number of Irish migrants to Britain after Famine

Over a million

Cities mainly populated by Irish migrants

Liverpool and Glasgow

Why Jewish migration increased significantly

Persecution in eastern Europe

Common meal in Industrial Revolution era

Boiled bacon and cabbage

Types of commercial entertainment that grew popular

Music halls, circuses and theatres

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