The wider world (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Roanoke: England’s attempt at an American colony
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Who granted the charter to Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1578?

The queen granted the charter for exploration and colonization.

What did Sir Humphrey Gilbert claim in 1583?

He claimed St. John's, Newfoundland as the first English colony.

Who inherited Gilbert's charter after his death?

Adrian Gilbert and Walter Raleigh inherited the charter.

What was the mission of Raleigh's charter in 1584?

To establish a colony and explore unclaimed territories.

Why couldn't Raleigh leave London?

He was forbidden to leave the queen's side during operations.

What does 'Croatoan' signify?

'Croatoan' may indicate the fate of the lost colony.

What are theories on the fate of the lost Roanoke colony?

They may have assimilated, perished, or been attacked.

What did John White find in 1590 at Roanoke Colony?

He found the settlement abandoned with 'CROATOAN' carved.

What power was granted to Raleigh in his charter?

He was given broad powers to discover and occupy lands.

What was constructed at the Roanoke Colony after 1587?

A palisade was built around the settlement during this time.

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