Castles (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Pre-conquest fortifications and the first Norman castles in England
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What were burhs?

Fortified Anglo-Saxon towns

King who created burh defensive system

King Alfred the Great

Alfred's children who continued burh system

Edward the Elder and Æthelflæd

Max distance of any location from a burh

32 km

Document detailing Alfred's burh network

Burghal Hidage

Battle won by William the Conqueror

Battle of Hastings

Builder of Clavering Castle (pre-Conquest)

Robert FitzWimarc

Builder of Hereford Castle (pre-Conquest)

Ralph of Mantes

Builder of Richard's Castle

Richard Scrob

County with 3 pre-Conquest Norman castles

Herefordshire

Castle type William built at Hastings

Motte and bailey

Where was Pevensey Castle built?

Within old Roman fort ruins

Which king spent 20+ years exiled in Normandy?

Edward the Confessor

Location of William's castle near English Channel

Dover

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