The social structure of Norman England (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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The social structure of Norman England
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Feudal hierarchy purpose

Organise people into categories with specific responsibilities

Owner of all land in Norman England

The king

Tenants-in-chief identity

Barons, lords & bishops given land to govern for king

Under-tenants role

Knights given land, required to give military service

Peasants' land rights

None - did manual & farm labour

Homage definition

Promise of loyalty to the rank above

Fief or fiefdom

Property granted by overlord, inherited for fealty

Relief payment

Heir's payment to king to use land

Knight service duration

Up to 40 days

Land ownership from 1071

William owned all; people only had tenure from king

Anglo-Saxon land by 1087

Less than 5% remained

Tenants-in-chief land % (1086)

54%

Norman nobles' favourite leisure

Hunting

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