England on the eve of the conquest (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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The nature, structure and diversity of late Anglo-Saxon society
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When did Anglo-Saxons invade England?

5th century

How long was England Anglo-Saxon?

Six centuries

Year Edward the Confessor became king

1042

Type of late Anglo-Saxon society

Agricultural, feudal society

Definition of vassal

Member of society with obligations to another

Percentage of population who were slaves

10%

Number of thegns in Anglo-Saxon England

About 5,000

Who were ceorls?

Free men who made up the majority of Anglo-Saxons

What was the Witan?

Council that advised the king

Definition of wergild

Compensation paid by murderer's family to victim's family

King's wergild value

30,000 thrymsa

Thegn's wergild value

2,000 thrymsa

What was a thrymsa?

7th-century Anglo-Saxon gold coin

Title for head of a shire

Shire-reeve (sheriff)

Three types of earls' control in earldoms

Economic, legal, military

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