Sport & Society (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Categories of Prohibited Substances
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What do stimulants do?

Make you more alert & reduce tiredness

Risks of stimulants

Heart problems & addiction

What do narcotic analgesics (painkillers) do?

Hide pain so you can keep playing when injured

Risks of narcotic analgesics

Highly addictive & serious health issues

What do anabolic steroids do?

Help build muscle & get stronger

Risks of anabolic steroids

Damage liver & heart, mess with hormones

What do diuretics & masking agents do?

Lose weight quickly & hide other drugs in body

Risks of diuretics & masking agents

Dehydration & kidney damage

What do hormones & growth factors do? (EPO, HGH)

Boost muscle growth & help with recovery

What do Beta-2 agonists do?

Improve breathing & muscle growth

What do glucocorticoids do?

Reduce swelling & pain

Risks of glucocorticoids

Weaken bones & immune system

Why substances banned: fair play

Keeps sports fair for everyone

Why substances banned: health

Protects athletes from harmful side effects

Why substances banned: ethics

Maintains honesty & integrity in sports

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