PEDs in Sport (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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PEDs in Sport
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Anabolic agents effect on muscle

Increase protein synthesis & develop lean muscle mass

Beta blockers effect on heart & anxiety

Slow heart rate & reduce anxiety

Diuretics effect on weight

Quick weight loss (fluids)

Diuretics use for drug cheats

Mask other drugs, harder to detect

Narcotic analgesics effect

Increase pain threshold, mask injuries

EPO effect on blood cells

Increase red blood cell production

Blood doping timing process

Remove blood weeks before, re-inject before competition

Stimulants effect on alertness

Increase alertness, reduce tiredness

Sports using anabolic agents

Power activities: sprinters, rugby, weightlifting

Sports using beta blockers

Precision activities: archery, shooting, snooker

Health risk of diuretics

Dehydration, heart/kidney failure

Health risk of EPO & blood doping

Thickening of blood, heart attack, strokes

PED advantage: wealth

More prize money & sponsorship deals

PED disadvantage: bans

Cannot compete, may be past peak fitness after ban

PED disadvantage to sport

Bad reputation, sport doesn't get respect

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