Energy Changes in a System (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Energy Stores & Transfers
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Kinetic energy

Stored by an object that is moving

Magnetic energy

Stored by magnets attracting or repelling each other

Thermal energy

Stored in an object due to its heat

Chemical energy

Stored in chemical bonds

Electrostatic energy

Stored by charges attracting or repelling each other

Elastic potential energy

Stored in object that's been stretched or compressed

Gravitational potential energy

Stored when object is lifted to a height

Nuclear energy

Stored inside the nuclei of atoms

Conservation of energy principle

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred

Wasted energy

Energy transferred into a form that is not desired

Specific heat capacity (cc)

Energy to raise 1 kg of substance by 1°C

Efficiency calculation

Useful outputTotal input\frac{\text{Useful output}}{\text{Total input}}

Higher thermal conductivity effect

Heat travels through material more easily

Lubrication purpose

Reduces friction, less energy lost as heat

Lower thermal conductivity effect

Less energy is lost as heat

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