Changes in Energy (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Changes in Energy
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Effect of thermal energy transfer on object

Temperature increases

Define specific heat capacity

Energy to raise 1 kg of material by 1°C

Symbol for specific heat capacity

Lowercase cc

Units of specific heat capacity

J/kg°C

High specific heat capacity means

More energy needed to increase temperature

Low specific heat capacity means

Less energy needed to increase temperature

Formula for change in thermal energy

ΔE=m×c×Δθ\Delta E = m \times c \times \Delta\theta

What does ΔE\Delta E represent?

Change in thermal energy (J)

What does Δθ\Delta\theta represent in heat formula?

Change in temperature (°C or K)

Specific heat capacity of water (J/kg°C)

4,200 J/kg°C

Formula for electrical power

P=V×IP = V \times I

Formula for energy transferred using power

E=P×tE = P \times t

Formula to calculate cc from experimental data

c=ΔEm×Δθc = \frac{\Delta E}{m \times \Delta\theta}

Why is water good for cooling systems?

High SHC - absorbs heat without large temp increase

Why do metal utensils heat up quickly?

Low specific heat capacity

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