Permanent & Induced Magnetism, Magnetic Forces & Fields (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Magnetism
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Permanent magnets

Magnets that always create their own magnetic field

Can permanent magnets be switched on/off?

No, cannot be turned on and off

Examples of permanent magnets

Bar magnets, horseshoe magnets

Induced magnets (definition)

Magnets that become magnetised when placed in a magnetic field

Another name for induced magnets

Temporary magnets

Can induced magnets repel other magnets?

No, they can only be attracted to other magnets

Induced magnets when magnetic field removed

They lose most or all of their magnetism

How to make temporary magnets

By stroking them with a permanent magnet

Force between permanent & induced magnets

Always an attraction

Examples of induced magnet materials

Iron, Nickel, Cobalt

Do induced magnets have fixed poles?

No, do not have fixed poles

Example of induced magnets in action

Iron filings near bar magnets

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