Waves in Air, Fluids & Solids (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Transverse & Longitudinal Waves
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What do all waves transfer?

Energy from one place to another

How do waves move?

In oscillations

Oscillation direction in transverse waves

Perpendicular to direction of energy transfer

Vibration direction in transverse waves

At right angles to direction of travel

Features of transverse waves

Peaks and troughs

Examples of transverse waves

Ripples on water, light, electromagnetic waves

Oscillation direction in longitudinal waves

Parallel to direction of energy transfer

Vibration direction in longitudinal waves

Same direction as direction of travel

Features of longitudinal waves

Compressions and rarefactions

Example of longitudinal wave

Sound waves travelling through air

Compressions in longitudinal waves

Regions where particles are very close together

Rarefactions in longitudinal waves

Regions where particles are more spread out

What longitudinal waves need to travel

A medium (air, liquid, or solid)

What travels: wave or medium

The wave travels, not the medium

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