Measuring the Speed of Waves (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Measuring the Speed of Waves
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Distance from wall in sound echo method

Approximately 50m

What to record in sound echo method

Time for echo to be heard

Equipment for sound microphone method

Two microphones connected to datalogger

Microphone placement for sound method

Large distance apart

What microphones record for sound speed

Time difference between sound passing from one to other

Stroboscope frequency for water ripples

Same frequency as the water waves

What to measure with stroboscope

Distance between 'fixed' ripples

Wave speed formula using frequency & wavelength

v=fλv = f \lambda

Symbol & unit for wave speed

vv in metres per second (m/s)

Symbol & unit for frequency

ff in hertz (Hz)

Symbol & unit for wavelength

λ\lambda in metres (m)

Pencil speed in water ripple method

Same speed as a wavefront

What to measure in pencil/wavefront method

Time taken to draw the line

General formula for speed

speed=distancetimespeed = \frac{distance}{time}

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