EM Waves & Matter (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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EM Waves & Matter
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Transmission of EM waves

Waves pass through the new medium

Absorption of EM waves

Waves absorbed, energy converted to heat

Reflection of EM waves

Waves bounce back from surface

Refraction of EM waves

Waves change direction due to speed change

How does wavelength affect EM wave interactions?

Different parts of EM spectrum interact differently

Glass interaction with visible light

Transmits and refracts visible light

Glass interaction with UV radiation

Absorbs UV radiation

Glass interaction with IR radiation

Reflects infrared (IR) radiation

Why refraction occurs

Speed of EM waves changes between media

Speed of EM waves in a vacuum

All EM waves travel at same speed in vacuum

EM wave speed in materials (glass, water, oil)

EM waves slow down in materials

Why wavefronts bend during refraction

Parts enter at different times, move at different speeds

Visible light entering/exiting glass block

Bends due to change in speed

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