Radioactive Decay (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Radioactive Decay
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What type of process is radioactive decay?

A random process

What is the unit for measuring activity?

Becquerel (Bq)

What is count-rate?

Number of decays recorded per second

What is an alpha particle?

A helium nucleus (2 protons, 2 neutrons)

How ionising is alpha radiation?

Highly ionising

Approximately how far can alpha radiation penetrate in air?

5 cm

What is a beta particle?

An electron

What can stop beta radiation?

A sheet of paper

By how much does the mass number decrease in alpha decay?

4

By how much does the atomic number decrease in alpha decay?

2

What happens to the atomic number in beta decay?

It increases by 1

What do gamma rays do to the nucleus?

Don't change charge or mass

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