Current, Potential Difference & Resistance (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Meaning of 1 volt

1 joule of energy transferred per coulomb of charge

How voltmeters connect

In parallel

P.D. distribution in series circuits

P.D. is shared

P.D. across components in parallel

The same for each component

Definition of a battery

Two or more cells connected together

Unit for electrical charge

Coulombs (C)

Definition of 1 ampere

1 coulomb of charge flowing per second

Formula for charge flow

Q=I×tQ = I \times t

Formula for energy transferred

E=Q×VE = Q \times V

Definition of resistance

P.D. required to drive current through a component

Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Direction of electron flow in circuit

From negative terminal to positive terminal

Current in series circuit

Same all the way around

Instrument to measure current

Ammeter

Current in parallel circuit branches

Splits, then adds up to total current

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